India is making significant progress in its goal to become self-reliant in semiconductor manufacturing. With the launch of new semiconductor fabrication units in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu, the country aims to reduce its dependence on imports from Taiwan, South Korea, and China. This initiative is a key part of the ‘Make in India’ and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ campaigns.
The government has offered generous subsidies, policy support, and eased regulations to attract global semiconductor giants. Companies like Tata Electronics and Micron have already committed to large investments. These fabs are expected to create thousands of direct and indirect jobs, especially in skilled sectors like chip design and testing.
However, challenges such as skilled workforce availability, infrastructure (particularly power and water), and long gestation periods remain. India will also need to strengthen its supply chain for raw materials like silicon wafers and photoresists. Experts believe this is a long-term investment that may not yield quick returns but is strategically crucial for national security and industrial growth.
If successful, India could emerge as a major player in the global semiconductor ecosystem — especially as Western nations look for alternatives to China. This is a historic shift that could redefine India’s technological future.
